Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a video case report

Epileptic Disord. 2009 Sep;11(3):267-9. doi: 10.1684/epd.2009.0268. Epub 2009 Aug 28.

Abstract

This report concerns a 26-year-old Italian woman who was given the diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis after the incidental identification of an ovarian tumour. Neuropsychiatric symptoms and hyperkinetic movements are very commonly seen as initial symptoms of paraneoplastic encephalitis. Interestingly, our patient showed stereotypical movements predominantly located to lower limbs, mimicking a psychogenic seizure. This latter feature further extends the clinical spectrum of dyskinetic movements of anti-NMDAR encephalitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Electroencephalography*
  • Encephalitis / immunology*
  • Encephalitis / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Limbic Encephalitis / immunology*
  • Limbic Encephalitis / physiopathology
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / complications
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / immunology*
  • Seizures / physiopathology
  • Teratoma / complications
  • Teratoma / pathology

Substances

  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate