Hereditary spastic paraplegia and axonal motor neuropathy caused by a novel SPG3A de novo mutation

Brain Dev. 2010 Aug;32(7):592-4. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Sep 6.

Abstract

Mutations in the SPG3A gene (atlastin protein) cause approximately 10% of autosomal-dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia. Most patients with an SPG3A mutation present with a pure phenotype and early-onset disease, although complicated forms with peripheral neuropathy are also reported. We report a new heterozygous S398F mutation in exon 12 of the SPG3A gene causing a very early-onset spastic paraplegia in association with motor axonal neuropathy in a 4-year-old girl resembling diplegic cerebral palsy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child, Preschool
  • Exons
  • Female
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / genetics*
  • GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Motor Neurons / physiology
  • Mutation*
  • Neural Conduction
  • Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / genetics*
  • Phenotype
  • Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary / genetics*
  • Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary / physiopathology

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • ATL1 protein, human
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases
  • GTP-Binding Proteins