Modeling and quantification of cancer cell invasion through collagen type I matrices

Int J Dev Biol. 2010;54(5):887-96. doi: 10.1387/ijdb.092948ow.

Abstract

Tumor invasion is the outcome of a complex interplay between cancer cells and the stromal environment. Considering the contribution of the stromal environment, we developed a membrane-free single-cell and spheroid based complementary model to study cancer invasion through native collagen type-I matrices. Cell morphology is preserved during the assays allowing real time monitoring of invasion-induced changes in cell structure and F-actin organization. Combining these models with computerized quantification permits the calculation of highly reproducible and operator-independent data. These assays are versatile in the use of fluorescent probes and have a flexible kinetic endpoint. Once the optimal experimental conditions are empirically determined, the collagen type-I invasion assays can be used for preclinical validation of small-molecule inhibitors targeting invasion. Initiation and monitoring of the single-cell and spheroid invasion model can be achieved in 8 h (over 3 days) and in 14 h (over 8 days) respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Collagen Type I / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / pathology
  • HCT116 Cells
  • HT29 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological*
  • Myoblasts / drug effects
  • Myoblasts / metabolism
  • Myoblasts / pathology
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasms / physiopathology*
  • Spheroids, Cellular / drug effects
  • Spheroids, Cellular / pathology
  • Time Factors
  • Transforming Growth Factor alpha / pharmacology
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Actins
  • Collagen Type I
  • Transforming Growth Factor alpha