Fatal venous air embolism during emergence from anesthesia

Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2009 Sep;47(3):138-42. doi: 10.1016/S1875-4597(09)60041-2.

Abstract

We describe a case of the sudden onset of cardiovascular collapse during emergence from anesthesia resulting from a massive venous air embolism, which was detected by transesophageal echocardiography. We present this case to remind anesthesiologists to be aware of the risk of a sudden return of air trapped in the venous system during emergence from anesthesia. The air is freed because the sympathetic tone is increased, muscle-pumping power is regained, ventilation shifts from positive-pressure to negative-pressure spontaneous ventilation, and the patient is repositioned after surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia / adverse effects*
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Embolism, Air / diagnostic imaging
  • Embolism, Air / etiology*
  • Embolism, Air / prevention & control
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged