Optical-fiber temperature sensor based on upconversion-excited fluorescence

Opt Lett. 1990 Oct 1;15(19):1100-2. doi: 10.1364/ol.15.001100.

Abstract

The codoping of a heavy-metal fluoride glass by two rare-earth ions, erbium and ytterbium, permits the semiconductor laser infrared excitation of two visible neighboring fluorescence lines of erbium by upconversion, the intensity ratio of which is a single variable function of temperature.