Sphingosine kinase-1: a potential mediator of renal fibrosis

Kidney Int. 2009 Oct;76(8):815-7. doi: 10.1038/ki.2009.310.

Abstract

Renal fibrosis contributes to glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial damage in chronic kidney disease. A well-established pathway implicated in the progression of fibrosis is the induction of connective tissue growth factor by transforming growth factor-beta, resulting in the accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins. Ren and colleagues demonstrate that sphingosine kinase-1 is involved in the regulation of this pathway in the glomerulus. This raises the possibility of targeting sphingosine kinase-1 to prevent fibrosis in chronic kidney disease patients.

Publication types

  • Comment
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chronic Disease
  • Connective Tissue Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Disease Progression
  • Fibrosis
  • Humans
  • Kidney Diseases / drug therapy
  • Kidney Diseases / enzymology*
  • Kidney Diseases / pathology
  • Lysophospholipids / metabolism
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / metabolism*
  • Podocytes / drug effects
  • Podocytes / enzymology*
  • Podocytes / pathology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Sphingosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Sphingosine / metabolism
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta2 / metabolism

Substances

  • Lysophospholipids
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta2
  • Connective Tissue Growth Factor
  • sphingosine 1-phosphate
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • sphingosine kinase
  • Sphingosine