Abstract
In this review, an overview of the host's innate immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis will be provided. In particular, M. tuberculosis interaction with Toll-like receptors (TLRs), lung surfactant proteins and the antimicrobial mechanisms in the macrophage will be discussed along with their importance in shaping adaptive immunity to tuberculosis infection.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Cytokines / immunology
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Cytokines / metabolism
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Dendritic Cells / immunology
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Dendritic Cells / metabolism
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Dendritic Cells / microbiology
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Host-Pathogen Interactions / immunology*
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Humans
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Immunity, Innate*
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Lectins, C-Type / immunology
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Lectins, C-Type / metabolism
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Mannose Receptor
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Mannose-Binding Lectins / immunology
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Mannose-Binding Lectins / metabolism
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis / immunology
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Phagocytosis / immunology
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Phagosomes / immunology
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Phagosomes / microbiology
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Receptors, Cell Surface / immunology
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Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
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Receptors, Complement / immunology
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Receptors, Complement / metabolism
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Receptors, Scavenger / immunology
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Receptors, Scavenger / metabolism
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Toll-Like Receptors / immunology*
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Toll-Like Receptors / metabolism
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Tuberculosis / immunology*
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Tuberculosis / metabolism
Substances
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Cytokines
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Lectins, C-Type
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Mannose Receptor
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Mannose-Binding Lectins
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Receptors, Cell Surface
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Receptors, Complement
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Receptors, Scavenger
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Toll-Like Receptors