Rhizomucor variabilis var. regularior and Hormographiella aspergillata infections in a leukemic bone marrow transplant recipient with refractory neutropenia

J Clin Microbiol. 2009 Dec;47(12):4176-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00305-09. Epub 2009 Oct 21.

Abstract

Rhizomucor variabilis and Hormographiella aspergillata rarely cause human infections. This report details a fatal case of a 14-year-old female with leukemia posthematopoietic cell transplant and relapse with refractory pancytopenia. The patient first developed an R. variabilis var. regularior palate infection and later developed a cutaneous H. aspergillata infection while on posaconazole and caspofungin therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bone Marrow Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Coprinus* / classification
  • Coprinus* / isolation & purification
  • Dermatomycoses / diagnosis
  • Dermatomycoses / microbiology
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / complications
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / therapy
  • Mucormycosis / diagnosis
  • Mucormycosis / microbiology
  • Mycoses* / diagnosis
  • Mycoses* / microbiology
  • Neutropenia / complications*
  • Palate / microbiology
  • Rhizomucor* / classification
  • Rhizomucor* / isolation & purification