C-H bond functionalization via hydride transfer: direct coupling of unactivated alkynes and sp(3) C-H bonds catalyzed by platinum tetraiodide

J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Nov 18;131(45):16525-8. doi: 10.1021/ja906480w.

Abstract

We report a catalytic intramolecular coupling between terminal unactivated alkynes and sp(3) C-H bonds via through-space hydride transfer (HT-cyclization of alkynes). This method enables one-step preparation of complex heterocyclic compounds by alpha-alkenylation of readily available cyclic ethers and amines. We show that PtI(4) is an effective Lewis acid catalyst for the activation of terminal alkynes for hydride attack and subsequent C-C bond formation. In addition, we have shown that the activity of neutral platinum salts (PtX(n)) can be modulated by the halide ligands. This modulation in turn allows for fine-tuning of the platinum center reactivity to match the reactivity and stability of selected substrates and products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemistry*
  • Amines / chemical synthesis
  • Amines / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Ethers, Cyclic / chemical synthesis
  • Ethers, Cyclic / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Platinum Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Amines
  • Ethers, Cyclic
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Platinum Compounds
  • platinum tetraiodide