Four mu4-oxo-bridged copper(II) complexes: magnetic properties and catalytic applications in liquid phase partial oxidation reactions

Dalton Trans. 2009 Nov 21:(43):9543-54. doi: 10.1039/b913556a. Epub 2009 Sep 19.

Abstract

Four copper(II) complexes, [Cu(4)(O)(L(n))(2)(CH(3)COO)(4)] with N(2)O-donor Schiff-base ligands, where HL(1) = 4-methyl-2,6-bis(cyclohexylmethyliminomethyl)phenol for complex 1, HL(2) = 4-methyl-2,6-bis(phenylmethyliminomethyl)phenol for complex 2 x CH(3)CN, HL(3) = 4-methyl-2,6-bis(((3-tri-fluoromethyl)phenyl)methyliminomethyl)phenol for complex 3, HL(4) = 4-methyl-2,6-bis(((4-tri-fluoromethyl)phenyl)methyliminomethyl)phenol for complex 4, were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-vis spectroscopy and finally by single crystal X-ray diffraction study. X-Ray analysis reveals that all of these are mu(4)-oxo-bridged tetrameric copper(II) complexes. Four copper atoms arrange themselves around an oxygen atom tetrahedrally. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show the existence of very strong antiferromagnetic coupling among these ions (J = -210.1 to -271.3 cm(-1)), mediated by the oxygen atoms. Catalysis of the epoxidation of cyclohexene, styrene, alpha-methylstyrene and trans-stilbene by these complexes has been carried out homogeneously as well as heterogeneously by immobilizing the metal complexes over 2D-hexagonal mesoporous silica. The results obtained in both the catalytic conditions show that the olefins are converted to the respective epoxides in good yield together with high selectivity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Magnetics*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Nitrous Oxide / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phenol / chemistry
  • Schiff Bases / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Schiff Bases
  • Phenol
  • Copper
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Nitrous Oxide
  • Nitrogen