Loss of A-type lamins and genomic instability

Cell Cycle. 2009 Dec;8(23):3860-5. doi: 10.4161/cc.8.23.10092. Epub 2009 Dec 15.

Abstract

Research performed in the last few years has revealed important roles for the spatial and temporal organization of the genome on genome function and integrity. A challenge in the field is to determine the molecular mechanisms involved in the organization of genome function. A-type lamins, key structural components of the nucleus, have been implicated in the maintenance of nuclear architecture and chromatin structure. Interestingly, alterations of A-type lamins lead to defects in DNA replication and repair as well as gene transcription and silencing. Elucidating the functions of these proteins is a topical subject since alterations of A-type lamins are associated with a variety of human diseases, ranging from muscular dystrophies and premature aging syndromes to cancer. Here, we discuss novels roles for A-type lamins in the maintenance of telomere structure, length and function as well as in the stabilization of a key DNA damage response factor. These studies support the notion that increased genomic instability due to defects in telomere biology and DNA repair contribute to the pathogenesis of lamin-related diseases.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • DNA Damage
  • DNA Repair
  • Gene Targeting / methods
  • Genomic Instability*
  • Humans
  • Lamin Type A / genetics
  • Lamin Type A / metabolism
  • Lamin Type A / physiology*
  • Telomere / metabolism
  • Telomere / physiology

Substances

  • Lamin Type A