A multiple camera tongue switch for a child with severe spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2010 Jan;5(1):58-68. doi: 10.3109/17483100903254561.

Abstract

Purpose: The present study proposed a video-based access technology that facilitated a non-contact tongue protrusion access modality for a 7-year-old boy with severe spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy (GMFCS level 5). The proposed system featured a centre camera and two peripheral cameras to extend coverage of the frontal face view of this user for longer durations.

Method: The child participated in a descriptive case study. The participant underwent 3 months of tongue protrusion training while the multiple camera tongue switch prototype was being prepared. Later, the participant was brought back for five experiment sessions where he worked on a single-switch picture matching activity, using the multiple camera tongue switch prototype in a controlled environment.

Results: The multiple camera tongue switch achieved an average sensitivity of 82% and specificity of 80%. In three of the experiment sessions, the peripheral cameras were associated with most of the true positive switch activations. These activations would have been missed by a centre-camera-only setup.

Conclusions: The study demonstrated proof-of-concept of a non-contact tongue access modality implemented by a video-based system involving three cameras and colour video processing.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cerebral Palsy / complications
  • Cerebral Palsy / rehabilitation*
  • Child
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Safety
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physical Therapy Modalities / instrumentation
  • Quadriplegia / etiology
  • Quadriplegia / rehabilitation*
  • Self-Help Devices*
  • Tongue
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Video Recording / instrumentation*