Abstract
The design of a laparoscopic haptic device based on a 4-DOFs mechanism and Series Elastic Actuators (SEA) is described and the results of the theoretical and experimental examinations are presented. With a sufficient bandwidth and low impedance, the system provided a stable interaction with soft tissues, e.g., human liver, in virtual environments.
MeSH terms
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Biofeedback, Psychology / instrumentation
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Computer Simulation
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Computer-Aided Design
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Computer-Assisted Instruction / instrumentation*
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Computer-Assisted Instruction / methods
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Elastic Modulus
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Endoscopy / education*
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Equipment Design
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Equipment Failure Analysis
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Feedback, Physiological
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Humans
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Laparoscopes*
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Models, Biological
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Physical Stimulation / instrumentation*
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Surgery, Computer-Assisted / education
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Surgery, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*
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Surgery, Computer-Assisted / methods
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Touch*
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United States
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User-Computer Interface*