Myokymic discharges in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): a rare electrophysiologic finding?

Muscle Nerve. 2010 Jan;41(1):107-9. doi: 10.1002/mus.21540.

Abstract

Myokymic discharges (MDs) are uncommonly recognized in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The electrophysiologic findings in 96 ALS patients were retrospectively reviewed. MDs were found in 5.2% of patients, in 0.81% of total muscles examined (8.2% cranial muscles vs. 0.15% limb muscles). The higher frequency of MDs in cranial muscles suggests a difference in the metabolic environment or other mechanism of instability of the anterior horn cells in the brainstem compared to the spinal cord.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / complications*
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / diagnosis
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / physiopathology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Electromyography / methods*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Contraction / physiology*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiopathology*
  • Myokymia / diagnosis*
  • Myokymia / etiology
  • Myokymia / physiopathology
  • Retrospective Studies