Association between activation of atypical NF-kappaB1 p105 signaling pathway and nuclear beta-catenin accumulation in colorectal carcinoma

Mol Carcinog. 2010 Feb;49(2):121-9. doi: 10.1002/mc.20606.

Abstract

Recent studies have demonstrated that increased expression of coding region determinant-binding protein (CRD-BP) in response to beta-catenin signaling leads to the stabilization of beta-TrCP1, a substrate-specific component of SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, resulting in an accelerated degradation of IkappaBalpha and activation of canonical nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) pathway. Here, we show that the noncanonical NF-kappaB1 p105 pathway is constitutively activated in colorectal carcinoma specimens, being particularly associated with beta-catenin-mediated increased expression of CRD-BP and beta-TrCP1. In the carcinoma tissues exhibiting high levels of nuclear beta-catenin the phospho-p105 levels were increased and total p105 amounts were decreased in comparison to that of normal tissue indicating an activation of this NF-kappaB pathway. Knockdown of CRD-BP in colorectal cancer cell line SW620 resulted in significantly higher basal levels of both NF-kappaB inhibitory proteins, p105 and IkappaBalpha. Furthermore decreased NF-kappaB binding activity was observed in CRD-BP siRNA-transfected SW620 cells as compared with those transfected with control siRNA. Altogether, our findings suggest that activation of NF-kappaB1 p105 signaling in colorectal carcinoma might be attributed to beta-catenin-mediated induction of CRD-BP and beta-TrCP1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Humans
  • NF-kappa B p50 Subunit / metabolism*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Signal Transduction*
  • beta Catenin / metabolism*

Substances

  • NF-kappa B p50 Subunit
  • NFKB1 protein, human
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • beta Catenin