The first total synthesis of (-)-idesolide was achieved via organocatalytic, enantioselective oxidative kinetic resolution (OKR) using (1S,4S)-4-Bn-1-Bu-AZADOH- and AZADO-catalyzed dimerization of (S)-(-)-methyl 1-hydroxy-6-oxo-2-cyclohexenecarboxylate. The absolute configuration of (-)-idesolide is determined to be 2R,2'S,3aS,7aR.