Virgin collection and haplodiploid crossing methods in Nasonia (parasitoid wasp)

Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2009 Oct;2009(10):pdb.prot5310. doi: 10.1101/pdb.prot5310.

Abstract

This protocol covers most procedures used by the Nasonia (wasp) geneticist, including virgin collection. Nasonia are easily sexed as pupae, so collecting virgins can easily be performed within a window of several days. The female-specific ovipositor is visible at even the earliest pupal stages as a longitudinal ridge on the ventral posterior abdomen. To prolong generations, yellow pupae can be stored at 4 degrees C-8 degrees C for up to 2 mo and adults for 2-3 wk. In the example presented here, haplodiploid crossing methods are used to make a new Nasonia vitripennis mutant homozygous, using an aunt/nephew mating approach. The protocol can be extended to inbreeding strains. Inbreeding depression generally is not a problem in Nasonia unless the mutation itself is female-sterile. Mother/son mating and sib mating are also reasonable approaches to inbreeding.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biology / methods
  • Crosses, Genetic*
  • Diploidy
  • Female
  • Haploidy
  • Homozygote
  • Male
  • Models, Genetic
  • Oviposition / genetics
  • Wasps / genetics*
  • Wasps / physiology*