Paenibacillus larvae Bacteremia in injection drug users

Emerg Infect Dis. 2010 Mar;16(3):487-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1603.091457.

Abstract

Paenibacillus larvae causes American foulbrood in honey bees. We describe P. larvae bacteremia in 5 injection drug users who had self-injected honey-prepared methadone proven to contain P. larvae spores. That such preparations may be contaminated with spores of this organism is not well known among pharmacists, physicians, and addicts.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteremia / microbiology*
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / microbiology*
  • Honey / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Methadone / administration & dosage
  • Paenibacillus / isolation & purification*
  • Paenibacillus / physiology*
  • Spores, Bacterial / isolation & purification
  • Spores, Bacterial / physiology
  • Substance Abuse, Intravenous / complications*

Substances

  • Methadone