Regulation of leukocyte recruitment by the long pentraxin PTX3

Nat Immunol. 2010 Apr;11(4):328-34. doi: 10.1038/ni.1854. Epub 2010 Mar 7.

Abstract

Pentraxins are a superfamily of conserved proteins involved in the acute-phase response and innate immunity. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3), a prototypical member of the long pentraxin subfamily, is a key component of the humoral arm of innate immunity that is essential for resistance to certain pathogens. A regulatory role for pentraxins in inflammation has long been recognized, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we report that PTX3 bound P-selectin and attenuated neutrophil recruitment at sites of inflammation. PTX3 released from activated leukocytes functioned locally to dampen neutrophil recruitment and regulate inflammation. Antibodies have glycosylation-dependent regulatory effect on inflammation. Therefore, PTX3, which is an essential component of humoral innate immunity, and immunoglobulins share functional outputs, including complement activation, opsonization and, as shown here, glycosylation-dependent regulation of inflammation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Lung Injury / immunology
  • Animals
  • C-Reactive Protein / immunology*
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Separation
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Humoral / immunology
  • Inflammation / immunology*
  • Leukocyte Rolling / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Neutrophil Infiltration / immunology*
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Serum Amyloid P-Component / immunology*

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Serum Amyloid P-Component
  • PTX3 protein
  • C-Reactive Protein