An approach for immunoradiometric assay with metallic radionuclides: gallium-67-deferoxamine-dialdehyde starch-IgG

J Nucl Med. 1991 May;32(5):825-9.

Abstract

Radiogallium (Ga) labeling of an immunoglobulin-G-deferoxamine conjugate (DF-IgG) to a high-specific radioactivity was performed to allow the development of a radiometallic immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) system. To increase the specific radioactivity of Ga-DF-IgG, we used dialdehyde starch (DAS) as a multi-site spacer for the binding of DF to IgG. Six DF molecules bound to each IgG molecule after DAS conjugation. DF-DAS-IgG was then labeled with the previously reported 67Ga labeling solution, producing labeled IgG with a specific radioactivity of 11,766 MBq/mg IgG. Using this method, we labeled an anti-CA125 tumor-associated antigen monoclonal antibody (130-22), allowing the first application of 67Ga-DF-DAS-IgG to an IRMA system. With this system, a higher sensitivity could be obtained than with 125I IRMA. In addition, a very high correlation (r = 0.995) was obtained between serum CA125 levels as determined by 67Ga IRMA and 125I IRMA. Gallium-67-labeled antibodies with a high-specific radioactivity appear to hold promise for use in highly sensitive radioassay systems.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / blood
  • Deferoxamine / chemical synthesis*
  • Fibrinogen / chemical synthesis*
  • Gallium Radioisotopes*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / chemical synthesis*
  • Immunoradiometric Assay / methods*
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Starch / analogs & derivatives*
  • Starch / chemical synthesis

Substances

  • Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate
  • Gallium Radioisotopes
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • gallium(67)-deferoxamine-dialdehyde starch-fibrinogen conjugate
  • Fibrinogen
  • Starch
  • Deferoxamine