Tobacco mutants with reduced microtubule dynamics are less susceptible to TMV

Plant J. 2010 Jun 1;62(5):829-39. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04195.x. Epub 2010 Mar 2.

Abstract

A panel of seven SR1 tobacco mutants (ATER1 to ATER7) derived via T-DNA activation tagging and screening for resistance to a microtubule assembly inhibitor, ethyl phenyl carbamate, were used to study the role of microtubules during infection and spread of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). In one of these lines, ATER2, alpha-tubulin is shifted from the tyrosinylated into the detyrosinated form, and the microtubule plus-end marker GFP-EB1 moves significantly slower when expressed in the background of the ATER2 mutant as compared with the SR1 wild type. The efficiency of cell-to-cell movement of TMV encoding GFP-tagged movement protein (MP-GFP) is reduced in ATER2 accompanied by a reduced association of MP-GFP with plasmodesmata. This mutant is also more tolerant to viral infection as compared with the SR1 wild type, implying that reduced microtubule dynamics confer a comparative advantage in face of TMV infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Microtubules / metabolism*
  • Mutation
  • Nicotiana / genetics*
  • Nicotiana / virology
  • Phenylcarbamates / pharmacology
  • Plant Diseases / genetics*
  • Plant Leaves / genetics
  • Plant Leaves / virology
  • Plant Viral Movement Proteins / metabolism
  • Tobacco Mosaic Virus / physiology*
  • Tubulin / metabolism*
  • Urethane / pharmacology
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Phenylcarbamates
  • Plant Viral Movement Proteins
  • T-DNA
  • Tubulin
  • Urethane
  • phenylurethane