Traumatic arteriovenous fistula 52 years after injury

J Vasc Surg. 2010 May;51(5):1265-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.11.080. Epub 2010 Mar 29.

Abstract

Untreated traumatic arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) have been associated with aneurysmal dilatation of the involved artery and vein, congestive heart failure, and limb ischemia. Open surgical repair of these lesions can be challenging due to the elevated venous pressure and surrounding inflammation. This case report describes a hybrid open and endovascular approach to treatment of a traumatic AVF in the right groin, presenting with aneurysmal ileo-femoral arteries and veins and pulmonary hypertension. It provides a rare look at the natural history of a traumatic AVF over 50 years following the initial injury.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angiography
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / diagnostic imaging
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / etiology*
  • Arteriovenous Fistula / surgery*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Femoral Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Artery / pathology
  • Femoral Artery / surgery
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fractures, Bone / complications
  • Fractures, Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Bone / surgery
  • Groin
  • Humans
  • Iliac Vein / diagnostic imaging
  • Iliac Vein / pathology
  • Iliac Vein / surgery
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Male
  • Multiple Trauma / complications*
  • Multiple Trauma / diagnosis
  • Multiple Trauma / surgery
  • Pelvic Bones / diagnostic imaging
  • Pelvic Bones / injuries
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Time Factors
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Wounds, Gunshot / complications
  • Wounds, Gunshot / surgery