Tilt training and pacing: a report on 9 patients with neurally mediated syncope

Acta Cardiol. 2010 Feb;65(1):3-7. doi: 10.2143/AC.65.1.2045882.

Abstract

Objective: In patients with neurally mediated syncope (NMS), pacing has been used to prevent bradycardia and syncope. However, recurrence due to the vasodepressor component remains a problem.

Methods: We report on tilt training in 9 patients with a pacemaker (PM) implantation. Patients were submitted to daily in-hospital tilt testing. They were instructed to continue this therapy at home.

Results: A negative tilt test was obtained in all patients. Six patients remained free from syncope. Recurrent syncope was observed in 3 patients. In 4 patients the pacemaker had been implanted before the start of the tilt training programme. Five patients had a pacemaker implanted after the administration of tilt training therapy.

Conclusion: NMS also occurs in paced patients.Tilt training improves the clinical outcome by restoring the vasoconstrictor reserve capacity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / methods*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Exercise Therapy / methods*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Recurrence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Syncope / diagnosis
  • Syncope / physiopathology
  • Syncope / therapy*
  • Tilt-Table Test / methods*
  • Vasoconstriction / physiology
  • Young Adult