Overexpression and topology of bacterial oligosaccharyltransferase PglB

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Apr 16;394(4):1069-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.03.126. Epub 2010 Mar 21.

Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni contains a post-translational N-glycosylation system in which a STT3 homologue, PglB, functions as the oligosaccharyltransferase. Herein, we established a method for obtaining relatively large quantities of homogenous PglB proteins. PglB was overexpressed in Escherichia coli C43(DE3) at a level of 1 mg/L cell cultures. The activity of purified PglB was verified using a chemically synthesized sugar donor: N-acetylgalactosamine-diphospho-undecaprenyl (GalNAc-PP-Und) and a synthesized peptide acceptor. The result confirms that PglB is solely responsible for the oligosaccharyltransferase activity and complements the finding that PglB exhibits relaxed sugar substrate specificity. In addition, we performed the topology mapping of PglB using the PhoA/LacZ fusion method. The topological model shows that PglB possesses 11 transmembrane segments and two relatively large periplasmic regions other than the C-terminal domain, which is consistent with the proposal of the common N(cyt)-C(peri) topology with 11 transmembrane segments for the STT3 family proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Campylobacter jejuni / enzymology*
  • Campylobacter jejuni / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Galactosamine / analogs & derivatives
  • Galactosamine / chemistry
  • Glycosylation
  • Hexosyltransferases / chemistry
  • Hexosyltransferases / genetics
  • Hexosyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polyisoprenyl Phosphates / chemistry
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • N-acetylgalactosamine-diphospho-undecaprenyl
  • Polyisoprenyl Phosphates
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Galactosamine
  • Hexosyltransferases
  • dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide - protein glycotransferase