A paraneoplastic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis with isolated C3 deposits associated with hairy cell leukaemia

Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010 Jun;25(6):2026-8. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfq153. Epub 2010 Mar 24.

Abstract

We describe a 35-year-old woman who presented with proteinuria and microscopic haematuria. Blood tests revealed a low C3 complement level, with no evidence of cryoglobulin. Renal biopsy showed a Type 1 membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) with isolated C3 deposits on immunofluorescence study. Bone marrow aspirate, done for monocytopenia, was consistent with a diagnosis of hairy cell leukaemia (HCL). Both haematological and nephrological diseases completely responded to treatment with cladribine, strongly suggesting that the renal disease was a paraneoplastic syndrome. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a non-cryoglobulinaemic MPGN associated to HCL.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Complement C3 / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Glomerular Mesangium / immunology
  • Glomerular Mesangium / pathology
  • Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative / etiology*
  • Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative / immunology
  • Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative / pathology
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Hairy Cell / complications*
  • Leukemia, Hairy Cell / diagnosis
  • Leukemia, Hairy Cell / drug therapy
  • Paraneoplastic Syndromes / etiology*
  • Paraneoplastic Syndromes / immunology
  • Paraneoplastic Syndromes / pathology

Substances

  • Complement C3