Impact of an all-oral capecitabine and vinorelbine combination regimen on functional status of elderly patients with advanced solid tumours: A multicentre pilot study of the French geriatric oncology group (GERICO)

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2010 Oct;76(1):71-8. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2009.12.003. Epub 2010 Mar 30.

Abstract

Background: Elderly metastatic cancer patients typically have short life expectancy and frequently suboptimal treatment. Goals of therapy should include preservation of functional status as well as clinical response. For elderly patients, oral chemotherapy could be a valuable strategy, avoiding the constraints and risks of intravenous drugs.

Methods: This study assessed effect of an all-oral combination of capecitabine and vinorelbine on functional status (measured by basic Activities of Daily Living [ADL]), toxicity, efficacy and compliance in patients ≥70 years with advanced breast, prostate or lung cancer.

Results: Eighty patients were enrolled. After three cycles, 81.8% of patients had stabilised or improved ADL, and 8.6% and 42.9% had a response or stabilised disease. Compliance was excellent (68.8%). The most common grade 3-4 toxicities were haematological (17.9%) and gastrointestinal (7.7%).

Conclusion: In elderly cancer patients, an all-oral combination of capecitabine and vinorelbine maintains functional status, is well tolerated, and provides good disease control.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / adverse effects
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Capecitabine
  • Deoxycytidine / administration & dosage
  • Deoxycytidine / adverse effects
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxycytidine / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Fluorouracil / adverse effects
  • Fluorouracil / analogs & derivatives*
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vinblastine / administration & dosage
  • Vinblastine / adverse effects
  • Vinblastine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Vinblastine / therapeutic use
  • Vinorelbine

Substances

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Vinblastine
  • Capecitabine
  • Vinorelbine
  • Fluorouracil