Integrins, growth factors, and the osteoclast cytoskeleton

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010 Mar:1192:27-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05245.x.

Abstract

The unique ability of the osteoclast to degrade skeletal tissue depends upon formation of a resorptive microenvironment between the osteoclast and the bone surface. Generation of this privileged space is substantially mediated by signals emanating from alphavbeta3 integrin, which transits to its active high-affinity conformation by growth factor-initiated intracellular events targeting the matrix receptor's cytoplasmic domain. The activated liganded integrin stimulates a signaling complex consisting of c-Src, Syk, immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif proteins, Slp-76, Vav3, and members of the Rho family of GTPases. These events contribute to secretory lysososme insertion into the bone-apposed plasma membrane to form the ruffled border that delivers the bone-degrading molecules (HCl and cathepsin K) into the resorptive microenvironment. Integrin/bone recognition also promotes formation of actin rings, which surround the ruffled border, thereby isolating the focus of skeletal degradation from the general extracellular space.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeleton / physiology
  • Humans
  • Integrins / metabolism
  • Integrins / physiology*
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / physiology*
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Osteoclasts / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Integrins
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • bone resorption factor