Transient localized patterns in noise-driven reaction-diffusion systems

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Apr 16;104(15):158301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.158301. Epub 2010 Apr 14.

Abstract

Noise can induce excitable systems to make time-limited transitions between quiescent and active states. Here we investigate the possibility that these transitions occur locally in a spatially extended medium, leading to the occurrence of spatiotemporal patches of activation. We show that this can in fact occur in a parameter range such that there exist (in general unstable) localized solutions of the governing deterministic reaction-diffusion equations. Our work is motivated by a recent biological example showing transiently excited cell membrane regions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cyclic AMP / pharmacology
  • Dictyostelium / cytology
  • Dictyostelium / drug effects
  • Dictyostelium / metabolism
  • Diffusion*
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Cyclic AMP