Pronating osteotomy of the radius for forearm supination contracture in high-level tetraplegic patients: technique and results

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010 Jun;92(6):828-34. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B6.23457.

Abstract

We report the results of performing a pronating osteotomy of the radius, coupled with other soft-tissue procedures, as part of an upper limb functional surgery programme in tetraplegic patients with supination contractures. In total 12 patients were reviewed with a mean follow-up period of 60 months (12 to 109). Pre-operatively, passive movement ranged from a mean of 19.2 degrees pronation (-70 degrees to 80 degrees ) to 95.8 degrees supination (80 degrees to 140 degrees ). A pronating osteotomy of the radius was then performed with release of the interosseous membrane. Extension of the elbow was restored postoperatively in 11 patients, with key-pinch reconstruction in nine. At the final follow-up every patient could stabilise their hand in pronation, with a mean active range of movement of 79.6 degrees (60 degrees to 90 degrees ) in pronation and 50.4 degrees (0 degrees to 90 degrees ) in supination. No complications were observed. The mean strength of extension of the elbow was 2.7 (2 to 3) MRC grading. Pronating osteotomy stabilises the hand in pronation while preserving supination, if a complete release of the interosseous membrane is also performed. This technique fits well into surgical programmes for enhancing upper limb function.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Adult
  • Contracture / etiology
  • Contracture / physiopathology
  • Contracture / surgery*
  • Elbow Joint / physiopathology
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Joint Deformities, Acquired / etiology
  • Joint Deformities, Acquired / physiopathology
  • Joint Deformities, Acquired / surgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteotomy / methods*
  • Osteotomy / rehabilitation
  • Pronation
  • Quadriplegia / complications*
  • Quadriplegia / physiopathology
  • Radius / surgery*
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Recovery of Function
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Supination
  • Wrist Joint / physiopathology
  • Young Adult