Abstract
The objective of this study was to produce and evaluate the immunogenic potential of a recombinant HLA-class I antigen linked to dextran. The HLA-A*0201 heavy chain and beta2 microglobulin were cloned by PCR amplification of overlapping oligonucleotides and produced in E. coli. These were assembled with a CMV binding peptide motif, the HLA complex was biotinylated and bound by streptavidin coated dextran at a ratio of 24 HLA to 1 dextran molecule (termed Dextramer). Allostimulation of human PBMC in vitro and in vivo immunization of Balb c mice with the HLA-A*0201 construct elicited CD4+ and CD8+ T cell proliferative responses, IgG specific antibodies in mice and in human T cell proliferation and APOBEC3G mRNA. These adaptive and innate immune responses induced by a novel recombinant HLA construct in human cells and mice suggest their application as a potential vaccine candidate against HIV infection.
Crown Copyright 2010. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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AIDS Vaccines*
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Adaptive Immunity / drug effects
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Animals
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Antibody Formation / drug effects
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CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
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CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
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CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
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CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
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CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology
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Cell Proliferation / drug effects
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Cells, Cultured
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Cloning, Molecular
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Dextrans / genetics
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Dextrans / metabolism
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Dextrans / pharmacology*
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HLA-A Antigens / genetics
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HLA-A Antigens / metabolism*
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HLA-A Antigens / pharmacology
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HLA-A2 Antigen
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Humans
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Immunity, Innate / drug effects
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Immunization
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Immunoglobulin G / blood
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Lymphocyte Activation
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Protein Binding
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Recombinant Proteins / genetics
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Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
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Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology*
Substances
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AIDS Vaccines
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Dextrans
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HLA-A Antigens
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HLA-A*02:01 antigen
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HLA-A2 Antigen
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Immunoglobulin G
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Recombinant Proteins