Abstract
Spinal vascular malformations comprise a diverse group of abnormalities, including arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), cavernous malformations, dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs), and capillary telangiectasias. These conditions each have distinct causes, presentations, radiologic appearances, and natural histories. This article explores the presentation, natural history, investigation, and treatment of spinal AVMs, spinal AVFs, and spinal cavernous malformations.
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
MeSH terms
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Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / classification*
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Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / diagnosis*
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Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations / therapy
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Child
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Diagnostic Imaging / methods*
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Diagnostic Imaging / standards
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Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System / diagnostic imaging
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Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System / pathology
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Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System / therapy
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Humans
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Radiography
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Spinal Cord / blood supply*
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Spinal Cord / pathology*
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Spinal Cord / physiopathology