Liposomal Cu-64 labeling method using bifunctional chelators: poly(ethylene glycol) spacer and chelator effects

Bioconjug Chem. 2010 Jul 21;21(7):1206-15. doi: 10.1021/bc100018n.

Abstract

Two bifunctional Cu-64 chelators (BFCs), (6-(6-(3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionamido)hexanamido)benzyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,4,8,11-tetraacetic acid (TETA-PDP) and 4-(2-(2-pyridyldithioethyl)ethanamido)-11-carboxymethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo(6.6.2)hexadecane (CB-TE2A-PDEA), were synthesized and conjugated to long-circulating liposomes (LCLs) via attachment to a maleimide lipid. An in vitro stability assay of (64)Cu-TETA, (64)Cu-TETA-PEG2k, and (64)Cu-CB-TE2A-PEG2k liposomes showed that more than 86% of the radioactivity remains associated with the liposomal fraction after 48 h of incubation with mouse serum. The in vivo time activity curves (TAC) for the three liposomal formulations showed that approximately 50% of the radioactivity cleared from the blood pool in 16-18 h. As expected, the in vivo biodistribution and TAC data obtained at 48 h demonstrate that the clearance of radioactivity from the liver slows with the incorporation of a poly(ethylene glycol)-2k (PEG2k) brush. Our data suggest that (64)Cu-TETA and (64)Cu-CB-TE2A are similarly stable in the blood pool and accumulation of radioactivity in the liver and spleen is not related to the stability of Cu-64 chelator complex; however, clearance of Cu-64 from the liver and spleen are faster when injected as (64)Cu-TETA-chelated liposomes rather than (64)Cu-CB-TE2A-chelated liposomes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chelating Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Chelating Agents / chemistry*
  • Chelating Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Copper Radioisotopes / chemistry*
  • Liposomes / chemistry*
  • Maleimides / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Staining and Labeling
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Chelating Agents
  • Copper Radioisotopes
  • Liposomes
  • Maleimides
  • Polyethylene Glycols