Sortase transpeptidases: insights into mechanism, substrate specificity, and inhibition

Biopolymers. 2010;94(4):385-96. doi: 10.1002/bip.21472.

Abstract

Gram-positive bacteria pose a serious healthcare threat. The growing antibiotic resistance epidemic creates a dire need for new antibiotic targets. The sortase family of enzymes is a promising target for antimicrobial therapy. This review covers the current knowledge of the mechanism, substrate specificity, and inhibitory studies of the Gram-positive bacterial [corrected] enzyme sortase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aminoacyltransferases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Aminoacyltransferases / chemistry
  • Aminoacyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / chemistry
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / drug effects
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / physiology*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / enzymology*
  • Substrate Specificity / drug effects
  • Substrate Specificity / physiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Aminoacyltransferases
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases