B cell depletion reduces the development of atherosclerosis in mice

J Exp Med. 2010 Aug 2;207(8):1579-87. doi: 10.1084/jem.20100155. Epub 2010 Jul 5.

Abstract

B cell depletion significantly reduces the burden of several immune-mediated diseases. However, B cell activation has been until now associated with a protection against atherosclerosis, suggesting that B cell-depleting therapies would enhance cardiovascular risk. We unexpectedly show that mature B cell depletion using a CD20-specific monoclonal antibody induces a significant reduction of atherosclerosis in various mouse models of the disease. This treatment preserves the production of natural and potentially protective anti-oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) IgM autoantibodies over IgG type anti-oxLDL antibodies, and markedly reduces pathogenic T cell activation. B cell depletion diminished T cell-derived IFN-gamma secretion and enhanced production of IL-17; neutralization of the latter abrogated CD20 antibody-mediated atheroprotection. These results challenge the current paradigm that B cell activation plays an overall protective role in atherogenesis and identify new antiatherogenic strategies based on B cell modulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology
  • Antigens, CD20 / immunology
  • Apolipoproteins E / genetics
  • Atherosclerosis / immunology*
  • Atherosclerosis / pathology
  • Atherosclerosis / prevention & control*
  • B-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • B-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cholesterol / blood
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin M / blood
  • Immunoglobulin M / immunology
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Interleukin-17 / immunology
  • Interleukin-17 / metabolism
  • Lipoproteins, LDL / immunology
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Lymphocyte Depletion*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Receptors, LDL / genetics
  • Sinus of Valsalva / pathology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / pathology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, CD20
  • Apolipoproteins E
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Interleukin-17
  • Lipoproteins, LDL
  • Receptors, LDL
  • oxidized low density lipoprotein
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Cholesterol