Three cases of severe ulcerative esophagitis induced by SUTENT®

J Gastrointest Cancer. 2012 Mar;43(1):128-30. doi: 10.1007/s12029-010-9171-y.

Abstract

Introduction: The development of SUTENT® revolutionized the care of metastatic renal carcinoma and of non-operable GIST. The tolerance is quite good with mostly mild side effects grade 1 or 2.

Observation: We report the case of three severe esophagitis stage 4 responsible for digestive bleeding. Two patients were taking anti-coagulant that could worsen the bleeding, but none were taking either antiplatelet or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory or corticosteroid that could favour erosion or ulceration of the digestive mucosa. It seems that SUTENT® is responsible for the digestive bleeding.

Discussion: Cases of esophagitis induced by SUTENT® have already been reported but are rare and of mild severity. Our three cases of esophagitis are severe with SUTENT® treatment as only risk factor and worsened by anti-coagulant treatment for two patients. It might be of interest preventively to treat these patients with inhibitors of proton pump.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell / drug therapy
  • Esophagitis / chemically induced*
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / chemically induced*
  • Humans
  • Indoles / adverse effects*
  • Kidney Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Pyrroles / adverse effects*
  • Sunitinib
  • Ulcer / chemically induced

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indoles
  • Pyrroles
  • Sunitinib