Additional information given to a multimodal imaging stroke protocol by transcranial Doppler ultrasound in the emergency room: a prospective observational study

Cerebrovasc Dis. 2010 Aug;30(3):260-6. doi: 10.1159/000319068. Epub 2010 Jul 24.

Abstract

Background: Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound can demonstrate dynamic information. We aimed to evaluate whether TCD generates useful additional information in the emergency room after a multimodal stroke imaging protocol and also whether this modified the management of patients with cerebral infarction.

Methods: Patients admitted between April 2006 and June 2007 with ischemic stroke of less than 24 h were subjected to a protocol consisting of non-contrast brain CT, computed tomography angiography, diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and then TCD within the following 6 h by an observer blinded to the results of imaging studies.

Results: Seventy-nine patients were included. The imaging protocol was performed 457 (+/-346) min after stroke symptoms and TCD after 572 (+/-376) min. TCD provided additional information in 28 cases (35.4%, 95% CI 25.7-46.4). More that one piece of additional information was obtained in 6 patients. The most frequent additional information was collateral pathways. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that intracranial vessel occlusion was the variable most associated with additional information. In 7 patients (8.8%, 95% CI 4.3-17.1), additional information changed management: in 4 an additional angiography was performed, in 2 patients angiography was suspended and in 1 aggressive neurocritical care was indicated. Patients with NIHSS >10 were significantly more likely to have their initial treatment changed (p = 0.004).

Conclusions: TCD can provide additional information to a multimodal acute ischemic stroke imaging protocol in a third of patients. This can result in changes in the management in some of these patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cerebral Angiography
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Emergency Service, Hospital*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stroke / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial*