Necrosectomy by lavage in the surgical treatment of severe necrotizing pancreatitis. Results in 263 patients

Acta Chir Scand. 1990 Nov-Dec;156(11-12):775-80.

Abstract

A conservative surgical technique for treatment of necrotizing pancreatitis is described. Standardized since 1976, the technique is based on washout mechanical necrosectomy accomplished by lavages via intraoperatively placed wide-bore drainage tubes. The overall mortality rate from necrotizing pancreatitis was thereby reduced from 61% (with resective technique) to 18%, and in 106 cases observed from the onset of the disease the mortality fell to only 6.6%. The series included also patients with fulminant acute pancreatitis and multiorgan failure.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Drainage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Necrosis
  • Pancreatitis / mortality
  • Pancreatitis / pathology
  • Pancreatitis / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Survival Rate
  • Therapeutic Irrigation*