Magnetic luminescent porous silicon microparticles for localized delivery of molecular drug payloads

Small. 2010 Nov 22;6(22):2546-52. doi: 10.1002/smll.201000841.

Abstract

Magnetic manipulation, fluorescent tracking, and localized delivery of a drug payload to cancer cells in vitro is demonstrated, using nanostructured porous silicon microparticles as a carrier. The multifunctional microparticles are prepared by electrochemical porosification of a silicon wafer in a hydrofluoric acid-containing electrolyte, followed by removal and fracture of the porous layer into particles using ultrasound. The intrinsically luminescent particles are loaded with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and the anti-cancer drug doxorubicin. The drug-containing particles are delivered to human cervical cancer (HeLa) cells in vitro, under the guidance of a magnetic field. The high concentration of particles in the proximity of the magnetic field results in a high concentration of drug being released in that region of the Petri dish, and localized cell death is confirmed by cellular viability assay (Calcein AM).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin / chemistry
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Magnetics*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Silicon / chemistry*

Substances

  • Ferric Compounds
  • ferric oxide
  • Doxorubicin
  • Silicon