The endless differential diagnosis of acute obstructive renal failure: unusual challenges for the sharp-sighted clinician

Isr Med Assoc J. 2010 May;12(5):280-2.

Abstract

Obstruction of urine outflow can result from mechanical blockade as well as from functional defects. In adults, urinary tract obstruction is due mainly to acquired defects, such as pelvic tumors, calculi, and urethral stricture. In childhood it is mostly due to congenital malformations. In this article we present two rare cases of acute obstructive renal failure that presented with hydronephrosis. These cases underline the wide range of causes that may lead to this clinical feature.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis*
  • Acute Kidney Injury / complications
  • Acute Kidney Injury / diagnosis*
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell / complications
  • Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell / pathology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydronephrosis / complications
  • Hydronephrosis / diagnosis
  • Kidney / diagnostic imaging
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Stomach Neoplasms / complications
  • Stomach Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ureteral Obstruction / complications
  • Ureteral Obstruction / congenital
  • Ureteral Obstruction / diagnosis
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / secondary
  • Urogenital Abnormalities / complications
  • Urogenital Abnormalities / diagnosis*