Targeting cytoskeleton reorganisation as antimetastatic treatment

Clin Transl Oncol. 2010 Oct;12(10):662-9. doi: 10.1007/s12094-010-0575-8.

Abstract

Metastatic relapse is responsible for 90% of cancer-related deaths. The process of distant spreading is a cascade of events that is regulated in a highly complex manner; one cellular phenomenon underlying all the events is cytoskeletal reorganisation. Despite the fact that the ability to leave the primary site and establish a viable mass in a distant site is a hallmark of cancer, targeting cytoskeletal reorganisation is an emerging field. In this review we describe the key signalling pathways controlling cytoskeletal reorganisation and the current targeted therapies against the "druggable" nodes. Finally, we discuss potential implications of trial design that can play a role in detecting the specific activity of this drug class.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Cytoskeleton / drug effects
  • Cytoskeleton / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / pathology*
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Research Design
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / physiology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents