Ambulatory high-dose methotrexate administration among pediatric osteosarcoma patients in an urban, underserved setting is feasible, safe, and cost-effective

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2010 Dec 15;55(7):1296-9. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22772. Epub 2010 Oct 14.

Abstract

Background: We describe the safety, feasibility, and provide a cost-estimate of outpatient high-dose methotrexate administration (HDMTX) among an urban, underserved population.

Procedure: A retrospective analysis of ambulatory HDMTX administration among osteosarcoma patients, at Montefiore Medical Center's Children's Hospital (Bronx, NY) was performed. HDMTX (12 g/m(2)) was given intravenously (IV) over 4 hr after urine alkalinization. Patients were discharged home to continue IV hydration and alkalinization delivered via a home infusion pump. Families were instructed to monitor urine pH overnight and management was adjusted according to our institution's treatment algorithm until MTX level ≤ 0.1 µmol/L. A cost estimate was performed to assess the difference in costs for outpatient versus hypothetical inpatient administrations.

Results: Of the 97 ambulatory HDMTX administrations, 99% were successfully completed. One patient failed outpatient administration secondary to home infusion pump malfunction. This patient successfully completed subsequent courses as an outpatient. Most patients (72%) had a MTX level of < 10 µmol/L at 24 hr post-HDMTX. No patients were found to have a MTX level of > 50 µmol/L at 24 hr. About 26% of courses were associated with grade III or IV neutropenia, 4% were associated with grade III or IV thrombocytopenia and 1% were associated with grade III/IV leukopenia. Compared to a hypothetical hospital inpatient stay, the hospital costs for ambulatory HDMTX were an average of $1400 less per cycle.

Conclusion: Ambulatory HDMTX administration among an underserved, urban population is safe, feasible, and cost-effective.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Care* / economics
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage*
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / adverse effects
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / economics
  • Bone Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Child
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Costs and Cost Analysis
  • Female
  • Home Infusion Therapy / economics
  • Hospital Charges
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Leucovorin / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Medically Underserved Area*
  • Methotrexate / administration & dosage*
  • Methotrexate / adverse effects
  • Methotrexate / economics
  • Osteosarcoma / drug therapy*
  • Urban Population*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Leucovorin
  • Methotrexate