A strategy to increase the specificity of Syber Green I qRT-PCR in hepatitis A detection

New Microbiol. 2010 Jul;33(3):215-22.

Abstract

Various methods for the recovery and detection of HAV have been suggested, and molecular tests have recently provided an effective replacement for the traditional methods. Real-time RT-PCR technology offers many advantages over conventional RT-PCR in terms of rapidity and specificity. Most procedures are based on the TaqMan chemistry, but some researchers have used the SYBR Green I approach, which is less expensive and simpler to carry out. However the formation of primer-dimers needs to be distinguished from specific products through a melting curve analysis. This study focused on a strategy to increase the specificity of Syber Green I chemistry, thus nullifying the primer-dimers interference. To this end, forward and reverse primers were specially designed for hairpin loop formation, a strategy widely used to improve the specificity and the efficiency of PCR. Two different concentrations of primers were assayed (200 nM and 400 nM) in a one-step, real-time RT-PCR procedure, evaluating the specificity of the amplicons and the optimization of the real-time protocol. We demonstrated that this approach can increase the specificity of the Syber Green I qRT-PCR performance with a good reproducibility of the method. Because of the simplicity of the assay and the lower costs involved, this procedure could be a valid alternative to HAV monitoring from environmental matrices.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • DNA Primers / chemistry
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Hepatitis A / virology*
  • Hepatitis A virus / genetics
  • Hepatitis A virus / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Fluorescent Dyes