Attenuation of mouse melanoma by A/C magnetic field after delivery of bi-magnetic nanoparticles by neural progenitor cells

ACS Nano. 2010 Dec 28;4(12):7093-104. doi: 10.1021/nn100870z. Epub 2010 Nov 8.

Abstract

Localized magnetic hyperthermia as a treatment modality for cancer has generated renewed interest, particularly if it can be targeted to the tumor site. We examined whether tumor-tropic neural progenitor cells (NPCs) could be utilized as cell delivery vehicles for achieving preferential accumulation of core/shell iron/iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) within a mouse model of melanoma. We developed aminosiloxane-porphyrin functionalized MNPs, evaluated cell viability and loading efficiency, and transplanted neural progenitor cells loaded with this cargo into mice with melanoma. NPCs were efficiently loaded with core/shell Fe/Fe(3)O(4) MNPs with minimal cytotoxicity; the MNPs accumulated as aggregates in the cytosol. The NPCs loaded with MNPs could travel to subcutaneous melanomas, and after A/C (alternating current) magnetic field (AMF) exposure, the targeted delivery of MNPs by the cells resulted in a measurable regression of the tumors. The tumor attenuation was significant (p < 0.05) a short time (24 h) after the last of three AMF exposures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Transport
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Electric Conductivity*
  • Female
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry
  • Ferric Compounds / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Iron / chemistry
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Magnetic Field Therapy / methods*
  • Melanoma / metabolism*
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Melanoma / therapy*
  • Mice
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Nervous System / cytology*
  • Proteomics
  • Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Ferric Compounds
  • ferric oxide
  • Iron