The history and development of the gastroenteropancreatic endocrine axis

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2010 Dec;39(4):697-711. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2010.09.002.

Abstract

Fundamental medical principles, such as hormone action, distant physiologic regulation, and ductless secretion were once mysteries. They now form the basis of basic medical diagnostics and therapeutics. This article discusses and reviews the rich history that served as the foundation of modern medicine, from the early descriptions of tumors, to the discovery of hormones and assays, and how they resulted in the treatments available today.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Endocrine System / physiology
  • Endocrinology / history*
  • Endocrinology / trends*
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / physiology*
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Pancreas / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology