Diagnostic accuracy of biomarkers of oxidative stress in parapneumonic pleural effusions

Eur J Clin Invest. 2011 Apr;41(4):349-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2010.02413.x. Epub 2010 Dec 1.

Abstract

Background: The imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants is referred to as oxidative stress and has been associated with various respiratory disorders. The aim of this study was the assessment of 8-isoprostane (8-iso-PGF(2α)) and Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD) in exudative pleural effusions in order to examine the diagnostic accuracy of these markers in the differentiation between complicated and uncomplicated parapneumonic effusions.

Methods: The study included 214 consecutive patients with pleural effusions [68 parapneumonic (31 uncomplicated parapneumonic, 20 complicated parapneumonic, 17 empyemas), 24 tuberculous, 88 malignant and 34 transudates]. 8-Isoprostane and Cu/Zn SOD were determined by ELISA in pleural fluid and serum.

Results: Parapneumonic effusions were characterized by higher pleural fluid 8-isoprostane levels compared to transudative, malignant and tuberculous effusions. Pleural fluid Cu/Zn SOD levels were lower in transudates, while serum levels were higher in transudative compared to all exudative pleural effusions. Both pleural fluid 8-isoprostane and Cu/Zn SOD were higher in complicated parapneumonic effusions and empyemas compared to uncomplicated parapneumonic effusions. Pleural fluid 8-isoprostane was the most accurate test to differentiate between complicated and uncomplicated parapneumonic pleural effusions with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 58·1% at a cut-off point of 35·1 (AUC = 0·848).

Conclusions: Pleural fluid 8-isoprostane and Cu/Zn SOD may provide useful information for the differentiation between uncomplicated and complicated parapneumonic effusions and empyemas.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Dinoprost / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dinoprost / analysis
  • Dinoprost / metabolism
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxidative Stress* / physiology
  • Pleural Effusion / metabolism*
  • Pneumonia / complications
  • Pneumonia / diagnosis*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prospective Studies
  • Superoxide Dismutase / analysis
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha
  • Dinoprost
  • Superoxide Dismutase