Hierarchical Cu4V2.15O9.38 micro-/nanostructures: a lithium intercalating electrode material

Nanoscale. 2011 Mar;3(3):999-1003. doi: 10.1039/c0nr00657b. Epub 2010 Dec 6.

Abstract

Hierarchical Cu4V2.15O9.38 micro-/nanostructures have been prepared by a facile "forced hydrolysis" method, from an aqueous peroxovanadate and cupric nitrate solution in the presence of urea. The hierarchical architectures with diameters of 10-20 µm are assembled from flexible nanosheets and rigid nanoplates with widths of 2-4 µm and lengths of 5-10 µm in a radiative way. The preliminary electrochemical properties of Cu4V2.15O9.38 have been investigated for the first time and correlated with its structure. This material delivers a large discharge capacity of 471 mA h g(-1) above 1.5 V, thus making it an interesting electrode material for primary lithium ion batteries used in implantable cardioverter defibrillators.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Electrodes*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Intercalating Agents / chemistry
  • Lithium / chemistry*
  • Materials Testing
  • Miniaturization
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure*
  • Particle Size

Substances

  • Intercalating Agents
  • Copper
  • Lithium