The tobacco-dependence clinic: intensive tobacco-dependence treatment in an addiction services outpatient setting

Am J Addict. 2011 Jan-Feb;20(1):45-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2010.00096.x. Epub 2010 Nov 8.

Abstract

We present outcomes from an intensive tobacco-dependence treatment program for addiction services clients at three different sites. Data from 202 participants were analyzed. For individuals who completed the program, the abstinence rate was 43%. Not having a primary substance use history and a lower carbon monoxide (CO) level at intake predicted abstinence; whereas being female, the particular site of intervention, receiving both nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and oral medication, and having a lower CO level at baseline predicted program completion. Drug treatment clients can successfully quit smoking at rates similar to the general population when given access to intensive tobacco-dependence treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care Facilities / statistics & numerical data*
  • Bupropion / therapeutic use*
  • Counseling / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nicotinic Agonists / therapeutic use*
  • Patient Compliance / statistics & numerical data
  • Pilot Projects
  • Risk Factors
  • Smoking Cessation / methods
  • Smoking Cessation / statistics & numerical data*
  • Substance Abuse Treatment Centers / statistics & numerical data*
  • Tobacco Use Disorder / drug therapy*
  • Tobacco Use Disorder / therapy*

Substances

  • Nicotinic Agonists
  • Bupropion