An approach to natalizumab hypersensitivity: a case series of induction of tolerance

Mult Scler. 2011 Feb;17(2):250-3. doi: 10.1177/1352458510388966. Epub 2010 Dec 21.

Abstract

Induction of tolerance protocols have been applied successfully to manage allergic reactions to many medications. Hypersensitivity reactions to natalizumab (TYSABRI®) have been recognized as a growing problem. In circumstances where a hypersensitivity reaction to a medication has occurred, but no suitable alternative exists, drug induction of tolerance protocols may be considered. Drug induction of tolerance protocols were performed in three patients with prior hypersensitivity reactions to natalizumab. All three patients tolerated the protocol without adverse reactions, allowing for the safe reintroduction of natalizumab. To conclude, this case series demonstrates success with an induction of tolerance procedure to a highly effective biological agent for multiple sclerosis, in patients with allergic reactions to natalizumab.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / adverse effects*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Desensitization, Immunologic / methods*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / drug therapy*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / etiology
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / immunology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immune Tolerance*
  • Immunologic Factors / administration & dosage*
  • Immunologic Factors / adverse effects*
  • Infusions, Parenteral
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting / drug therapy*
  • Natalizumab
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Natalizumab