[Prominent mitral L wave in a patient with partial pericardiectomy: a possible new etiology]

Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2010 Oct;38(7):499-501.
[Article in Turkish]

Abstract

The middiastolic flow of mitral L wave may result from pathologies that impair the diastolic function of the heart. Echocardiographic examination of a 48-year-old female patient with a three-year history of partial pericardiectomy showed mild left ventricular hypertrophy, mild mitral regurgitation, and mitral annular calcification. During pulse-Doppler examination, a prominent forward transmitral flow (mitral L wave) was noted. The patient developed supraventricular tachycardia attacks on simultaneous electrocardiographic monitoring, during which the mitral L wave disappeared, but E and A waves sustained. Variations in the velocities of the forward transmitral flow were less than 25% during deep inspiration. Tissue Doppler imaging showed equal velocities (0.06 m/sec) of the E' and A' waves recorded at the lateral mitral annulus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Calcinosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Calcinosis / etiology*
  • Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed
  • Female
  • Heart Valve Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Valve Diseases / etiology
  • Humans
  • Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / diagnostic imaging
  • Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / etiology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve / pathology
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / etiology*
  • Pericardiectomy / adverse effects*