Construction and immunogenicity of a recombinant pseudotype baculovirus expressing the glycoprotein of rabies virus in mice

Arch Virol. 2011 May;156(5):753-8. doi: 10.1007/s00705-010-0909-4. Epub 2011 Jan 9.

Abstract

A pseudotype baculovirus with the glycoprotein of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV-G) on the envelope was used as a vector for the construction of recombinant baculovirus expressing the G protein of rabies virus (RABV) under the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter. The generated recombinant baculovirus (BV-G) efficiently expressed the RABV G proteins in mammalian cells. Intramuscular vaccination with BV-G (10(9) PFU/mouse) induced the production of RABV G-specific neutralizing antibodies and strong T cell responses in mice. Our data clearly indicate that pseudotype baculovirus-mediated gene delivery can be utilized as an alternative strategy to develop a new generation of vaccine against RABV infection.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / blood
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Antigens, Viral / genetics
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology*
  • Baculoviridae / genetics*
  • Drug Carriers*
  • Female
  • Genetic Vectors*
  • Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Glycoproteins / immunology*
  • Injections, Intramuscular
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Rabies Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Rabies Vaccines / genetics
  • Rabies Vaccines / immunology*
  • Rabies virus / genetics
  • Rabies virus / immunology*
  • Vaccination / methods
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / genetics
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology
  • Vesiculovirus / genetics*
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Neutralizing
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral
  • Drug Carriers
  • Glycoproteins
  • Rabies Vaccines
  • Vaccines, Synthetic
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • glycoprotein G, Rabies virus